Subtracting 2-Digit Numbers

Subtraction is just taking things away! Today we'll learn how to subtract big numbers.


The Borrowing Rule

If the number on the bottom is BIGGER than the number on top in the Ones column, you must borrow!

Step 1: Look at the Ones column. Is Top < Bottom?

Step 2: Go to your neighbor (the Tens column) and take 1 Ten.

Step 3: Now you have 10 more ones! Subtract normally.

3 12
4 2
- 1 8
-------
2 4

Find the difference:
55
21-


🏆

Subtraction Master!

You can subtract 2-digit numbers even when you need to borrow. You're ready for 3-digits!